The International Astronomical Center (IAC) announced on Thursday that most Islamic countries will observe the crescent of the Holy Month of Ramadan on Friday February 28, 2025. According to Mohammed Shawkat Odeh, director of the Center, the crescent may be visible by telescope in some parts of the Islamic world on that Friday. Given that the conjunction occurs before sunset and the moon sets after sunset in all Islamic regions, it is expected that most Islamic countries will declare Saturday, March 1, as the first day of Ramadan.
Ramadan, the holiest month in the Islamic calendar, is a time of spiritual reflection, self-discipline, and devotion, observed by millions worldwide through fasting from dawn until sunset. This sacred period commemorates the revelation of the Quran to the Prophet Muhammad and emphasizes prayer, charity, and deepening faith.
If the date forecasted by IAC is accurate, Ramadan will end on March 29 or 30, with the sighting of the waning crescent moon signaling the beginning of Eid al-Fitr.
Moreover, if Ramadan 2025 lasts 29 days, Eid al-Fitr will commence on Sunday, March 30. Public holidays are scheduled for Sunday (March 30), Monday (March 31), and Tuesday (April 1).
However, if Ramadan this year continues for 30 days, Eid al-Fitr will start on Monday, March 31. Public holidays will be observed on Monday (March 31), Tuesday (April 1), and Wednesday (April 2).
Understanding Eid al-Fitr
Eid al-Fitr is a joyous celebration marking the end of Ramadan and the beginning of Shawwal, the tenth month of the Islamic calendar. This occasion is anticipated to take place on March 30 or 31, 2025. Unlike the Gregorian calendar, the Islamic calendar shifts approximately 11 days each year due to its lunar basis, affecting the timing of significant holidays.
Traditions and practices during Ramadan
During Ramadan, Muslims abstain from food, drink, and smoking from sunrise to sunset. Non-Muslims are encouraged to respect these practices in public. Additional tarawih prayers are performed nightly, and the fast is broken at sunset with iftar, often starting with dates and water.
A traditional figure known as a masaharati historically roamed the streets to wake Muslims for their pre-dawn meals, and this practice still exists in some regions.
Zakat al-Fitr, a mandatory charitable donation, must be paid before the Eid prayer. This acts as a means to support the less fortunate and is obligatory for every self-sufficient Muslim.
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Spiritual and physical benefits of fasting
Fasting cultivates Taqwa, or mindfulness of Allah, enhancing self-discipline and spiritual connection. It also offers physical benefits, such as resting the digestive system and promoting overall health. Studies indicate that fasting can help reduce stress and improve mood and mental clarity.
Observing Ramadan 2025
Visitors to Muslim-majority countries during Ramadan should be mindful of local customs. While not required to fast, it’s respectful to avoid eating, drinking, or smoking in public during daylight. Working hours may change, and many restaurants will remain closed until sunset, although some provide designated areas for non-fasters.
As sunset approaches, cities become lively with iftar gatherings, featuring communal meals and vibrant social interactions. Modest dress and respectful greetings, like “Ramadan Mubarak,” are appreciated. By being culturally aware, you can enrich your experience during this sacred month.
