There’s more to traveling than enjoying a change of pace. It’s an opportunity to learn more about other cultures and expand your perspectives on various things in life.
In Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries, outbound tourism is booming. While it implies that more people have the economic power to spend on leisure travel, it also reflects a burgeoning interest in exploration.
According to Future Market Insights, the GCC outbound tourism market could generate a revenue of approximately $75.13 billion in 2024. Growing at an annual rate of 7.8 percent, this figure could reach around $158.88 billion by 2034.
A report from IMARC echoes the same upward trajectory, with the firm projecting an annual growth rate of 15.8 percent from 2024 to 2032. Besides eco-tourism, an increasing appetite for unique travel experiences and destinations drives this growth.
“Travelers are seeking unique travel experiences tailored to their interests, such as art retreats, photography tours, and wildlife conservation expeditions, contributing to a diverse travel landscape… This, coupled with the growing popularity of visiting historical and cultural heritage sites, is creating a positive outlook for the market in the region,” the report noted.
Intra-regional travel is particularly popular among GCC nationals. Apart from accessibility, this preference is driven by the familiarity of language and customs, allowing for a more comfortable travel experience.
In this special list, Economy Middle East has curated must-visit travel destinations in and around the GCC region. This feature showcases diverse travel destinations and options that combine rich cultural heritage and modern marvels.
Diriyah, Saudi Arabia
Wego, a leading travel app, revealed at the Arabian Travel Market that Saudi Arabia is among the top destinations among travelers from the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region. Immersive cultural experience and diverse attractions are just some of the reasons behind its popularity.
If you’re headed to this country, be sure not to miss Diriyah. The first Saudi state is considered the birthplace of the Kingdom. It’s also the ancestral home of the Al Saud family. As its tourism website describes, “Diriyah is a place of history and heritage to Saudis — a vital source of cultural identity and national pride.”
Located northwest of the capital city of Riyadh, Diriyah will take you back in time. Its charm is characterized by old streets and heritage landmarks that will pique your interest. For example, the At-Turaif District — named a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2010 — is distinct for its Najdi architectural style. It was the first capital of the Saudi Dynasty and was pivotal in spreading the Islamic reform movement.
Want an authentic Najdi experience with modern conveniences? Your wait will soon be over. In November, Diriyah will open its first hotel, the 106-room Bab Samhan. The hotel is just among the facilities and attractions that will grace the historic town. Soon, tourists will also enjoy a museum and parks.
In Diriyah, you can also get closer to nature. And there’s no better way to do that than by exploring Wadi Hanifah, one of the largest historical national parks in Saudi Arabia. You can hike, cycle, or just take a break from your hectic schedule and do some sightseeing.
AlUla, Saudi Arabia
Cinematic geological formations, sand-swept dunes, archaeological ruins, and ancient tombs are gems you’ll find when you visit AlUla. Situated in Medina Province, this historic desert area is Saudi Arabia’s first UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Among its most well-known features is the Elephant Rock, also referred to as Jabal AlFil. Standing at over 50 meters, this natural formation offers one of the best sunset views in Saudi Arabia. Amenities like a café and a restaurant complement this landmark.
You can find more dining options, cafés, and shops in the Old Town of AlUla. Originally comprising mudbrick houses, it has been partially restored to host these facilities. This old town is near the lush AlUla oasis, which has over 2 million date palms.
Another must-visit travel destination is the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Hegra, popular for its ancient tombs carved by the Nabataeans. The most famous is the tomb of Lihyan, Son of Kuza. The enigmatic piece of history is carved from a single rock and remains incomplete.
You can also explore the ancient sites at Dadan, the once-flourishing capital of both the Dadan and later Lihyanite kingdoms. Dadan was an important trading post for frankincense bound for Egypt, Mesopotamia, and the Mediterranean. Its inhabitants have their own script, and you can find them well-preserved at Jabal Ikmah — also known as AlUla’s open-air library.
If you visit in September, you can attend the Azimuth AlUla festival. It transforms AlUla into a vibrant paradise for art and music.
The Red Sea Global, Saudi Arabia
While Saudi Arabia has some of the most remarkable historical sites in the region and beyond, it’s also keen to offer projects that will appeal to modern travelers and adventurers. Case in point: The Red Sea Global (RSG).
Owned by the country’s Public Investment Fund (PIF), RSG is a cornerstone of Saudi Vision 2030. This plan aspires to boost the tourism sector’s share of national GDP to 10 percent.
RSG taps into the tourism potential of Saudi Arabia’s west coast. It spans over 28,000 square kilometers and boasts over 90 unspoiled islands. It boasts breathtaking beaches and the world’s fourth-largest barrier reef alongside natural landscapes — think dormant volcanoes, desert dunes, and mountain canyons.
In 2023, RSG opened its first two resorts. To facilitate easier travel, the destination also has its own international airport.
RSG is futuristic in the sense that it will have many avant-garde-looking accommodations, such as overwater orbs. It will also have a remote-controlled robot to maintain the pristine condition of its beaches. However, it’s also steeped in cultural heritage, with visitors having access to numerous historical and cultural sites. For those seeking some thrill, it will also offer an array of land-based adventures, such as desert safaris and mountain biking, and water activities, like diving.
In a previous exclusive interview with Economy Middle East, RSG CEO John Pagano discussed the project’s commitment to championing regenerative tourism.
“Regenerative tourism dictates that we serve people as well as our planet, creating opportunities for Saudis and the economy to protect, preserve, and actively enhance the environment around us. At The Red Sea, we are creating 70,000 new jobs and developing talent for the expanding tourism sector,” he stated.
Ras Al Khaimah, United Arab Emirates
Without a doubt, Ras Al Khaimah is a sensation in the United Arab Emirates (UAE)’s tourism scene. Sitting on the northern edge of the UAE, this gem welcomed around 1.22 million visitors in 2023. The emirate is best known for its rich history and adventurous offerings.
For example, visiting the city means having access to the world’s longest zipline. At 2.83 kilometers, Jais Flight will take you across stunning mountainscapes at a speed of up to 150 kilometers per hour (kmph). If you’re truly brave-hearted, you can even check out the Jais Sky Tour, which features six ziplines with heights ranging from nearly 340 meters to over 1 kilometer. Here, you can “fly” at an average speed of 60 kmph.
In an interview with Economy Middle East, Raki Phillips, the CEO of Ras Al Khaimah Tourism Development Authority, shared that they are planning to unveil more thrill-inducing attractions. These include Jais Wings, the first dedicated paragliding site in the region, and Via Ferrata, a new rock-climbing experience.
On the other side of Ras Al Khaimah’s tourism sector is an array of sites for historical exploration. These include Al Jazeera Al Hamra, the only remaining historical pearling village in the Gulf region.
Meanwhile, Dharay Fort is a commanding structure amid rugged mountains and lush date wadis. The emirate also has the Mohammed Bin Salem Mosque, where excavations have uncovered the remnants of an earlier mosque dating back to the late 18th century.
Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
Abu Dhabi is a travel and tourism powerhouse that offers many destinations you won’t soon forget. It comprises three main regions: the capital city and its surroundings, the historic Al Ain in the Eastern Region, and the expansive Al Dhafra in the Western Region.
Apart from its modern attractions, Abu Dhabi offers the opportunity to experience traditional desert life. Visit the Heritage Village on Marina Mall Island and explore its classic souk, mosque, and camp. You can also head to Qasr Al Hosn, Abu Dhabi’s oldest building and now a museum.
Just outside the city center, you can get closer to nature by venturing off to Mangrove National Park. Another must-visit is Jebel Hafit (also spelled as Jebel Hafeet). This is Abu Dhabi’s tallest peak and the UAE’s second-highest, and it offers stunning views of Al Ain.
Speaking of Al Ain — the Al Ain Oasis is also a destination you must include in your Abu Dhabi itinerary. It’s a tranquil retreat that sits on a 1,200-hectare of land and is home to over 147,000 date palms. It’s a UNESCO Cultural Site known for preserving ancient falaj irrigation channels.
In Al Dhafra, the mystic expanse of the Empty Quarter is an alluring spot to visit. As the largest continuous sand desert in the world (parts of it are under Oman, Saudi Arabia, and Yemen territories), there are plenty of interesting things to do here, like camel riding and camping.
Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Earlier this year, Dubai was named the top global travel destination in Tripadvisor Travelers’ Choice Best of the Best 2024 awards. This is the third consecutive time that the city won this recognition. Truly deserving of this spot, Dubai offers a plethora of experiences for tourists.
From being a small fishing village, Dubai has transformed into a city that seamlessly blends the old and the new, the city and the nature.
Visit Dubai Old Town — located on the banks of Dubai Creek — for a trip through the city’s history. The Gold Souk is particularly popular if you want to buy gold or experience the city’s jewelry market firsthand. Got more time? Add Hatta Heritage Village to your itinerary. Apart from the mountain village, savor the other side of Dubai by hiking or kayaking along the placid Hatta Lake.
If you prefer a more modern itinerary, Dubai won’t disappoint you. Its skyline is graced by some of the most iconic landmarks in the region and beyond. These include Burj Khalifa (the world’s tallest building), the Dubai Frame, and the Museum of the Future. The Palm Jumeirah is another gem — it’s an artificial island housing luxurious resorts. For a unique view of the island and the city, the Dubai Balloon offers aerial vistas from 300 meters above.
Craving adventure? From desert safaris to diving, the city has you covered. You can also simply unwind by its pristine beaches or treat yourself to a shopping spree at Dubai Mall, the world’s largest shopping destination.
Sharjah, United Arab Emirates
In 1998, UNESCO declared Sharjah the Cultural Capital of the Arab World — a title it rightfully earned for its efforts to preserve its history. If you’re planning to travel to this side of the UAE, it’s a must to explore this destination’s various cultural and heritage sites.
The Sharjah Heritage Area is a good start. The meticulously restored neighborhood is home to traditional Emirati houses that now function as museums. If you want to further explore Sharjah’s historical depth, then the Mleiha Archaeological Site near the settlement of Maleha is the place to be. Not only does it offer a glimpse into ancient Arabian life, but it’s also your gateway to breathtaking desert landscapes.
In the city, cultural expressions find a modern twist at the Al Majaz Amphitheater. This open-air venue inspired by Roman architecture hosts various performances and events. If you want something more family-centric, look no further than Al Montazah Parks. One of Sharjah’s new attractions, this recreational space has many family-friendly activities.
For a serene experience, the village of Kalba, an exclave of Sharjah on the eastern coast, provides a peaceful retreat. It features attractions like the Al-Hisn Museum and the House of Sheikh Saeed bin Hamad Al-Qassimi. Nearby, you can find and explore Khor Kalba Conservation Reserve’s mangroves.
Of course, you wouldn’t want to miss the innovative Al Noor Island. Opened in 2015, it offers award-winning architecture, art installations, children’s playgrounds, and more.
Beirut, Lebanon
Are you the kind of tourist who revels in an atmosphere full of zest? Beirut, the capital of Lebanon, might be the ideal travel destination for you. An East-meet-West kind of city, Beirut once claimed the title “Paris of the Middle East.”
There’s no better way to take in its bustling Beiruti life than to stroll at the Corniche, especially at sundown. Lined with palm trees, you’ll see street vendors, joggers, fishermen, and people flashing fancy cars here. As it overlooks the dramatic Pigeon Rocks, it makes for the perfect spot if you just want to spend lazy sunsets and evenings.
Another irresistible aspect of Beirut is its rich culture. The city’s museums, like the National Museum of Beirut, are a must-see. You can have a glimpse of the past through artifacts from different eras, including Phoenician and Roman times. Beyond the museums, you can walk straight into the city’s soul through a guided walk tour.
If you’re a certified history geek, then you should allocate time to visit the Roman temple at Baalbek. Known as the City of the Sun, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is where you can find some of the most impressive Roman ruins.
Want to see the city from a different point of view, quite literally? Take a cable car ride from Jounieh Bay to the Our Lady of Lebanon shrine in Harissa. Apart from the Corniche, this is the best option for enjoying stunning sunset views in Beirut.
Petra, Jordan
Once a thriving trading city, Petra has become one of the most unique destinations to travel to in the Middle East. Nestled in the mountains of southern Jordan, the UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the new seven wonders of the world was built by the Nabateans.
Tourists often include Petra as a day-trip tour in their Jordan itinerary. However, seeing the place come alive at night is an experience you must try. At night, the Treasury — the iconic structure Petra is known for — becomes even more beautiful as thousands of candles illuminate its grandeur.
While you can’t go wrong whether you see the Treasury during the day or nighttime, your trip to Petra should extend far beyond this monument.
For instance, hiking trails (especially with the help of a local guide) can give you exceptional views of the city and Roman ruins. The Monastery, another must-see, is just as stunning as the Treasury. The uphill hike there will be worth the sweat. Along the way, you can check out stalls where you can score souvenirs, scarves, and jewelry, among others.
Apart from hiking, you can also immerse in the local culture by stopping by the Petra Kirchen. A short walk from the city’s main entrance, it offers cooking classes featuring traditional Jordanian dishes. After your trip to Petra, you can also visit a local hammam (Turkish bath) to get that much-needed steam bath. Hammams also offer body scrubs and oil massages.
Cairo, Egypt
Egypt, part of the “cradle of civilization,” continues to attract tourists from all over the world. Steeped in history, the Egyptian capital is the gateway to the Nile Delta.
Going to this northeastern city won’t be complete without seeing the iconic Pyramids of Giza. Flanking three of the most notable pyramids — those of Kings Khufu, Khafre, and Menkaure — is the Great Sphinx. However, beyond these structures, the country is home to over 100 more pyramids you can explore.
Another major attraction in Cairo is the National Museum of Egyptian Civilization (NMEC). NMEC is the first museum in the Middle East dedicated to Egyptian civilization and houses royal mummies, among other exhibits. In 2024, a new museum — the Grand Egyptian Museum (GEM) — is slated to open fully. Once operational, it will be the world’s largest archaeological museum complex and showcase King Tutankhamen’s treasures and more.
In a meeting in late May, Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly emphasized that GEM could further bolster tourism in the country, as it appeals to tourists interested in Egyptian history. It also presents opportunities to establish top hotels in the vicinity.
While waiting for its unveiling you can meanwhile see other prominent landmarks.
For instance, the Cairo Citadel is a stunning fortress whose highlights include the Ottoman-style Mosque of Muhammad Ali. You can also check out the ever-bustling Khan El-Khalili Bazaar, where you can buy mint tea, incense sticks, and mini hookahs (water pipes). For a unique experience, consider cruising on the Nile aboard a felucca (a wooden sailing boat) and enjoy a picnic on the water.
Doha, Qatar
The mega-event that is FIFA World Cup helped reintroduce Qatar to international travelers. The country recorded a five-year high in 2023, welcoming over four million visitors. And if you have plans to visit anytime soon, Doha, its capital city, is a good homebase.
Doha, like many other top travel destinations in the Middle East, wonderfully blends modern charm with traditional allure. One of its standout features is the Pearl Qatar, a man-made island known for its luxurious Mediterranean-style marinas, residential areas, and high-end shopping. It has earned the moniker “Arabian Riviera,” and it’s also a hub for culinary adventures.
A walk along the Corniche offers another perspective of Doha. Lacing Doha Bay, it will give you a picturesque view of the city’s skyline. It has cafés, restaurants, and areas for outdoor activities. You can also embark on a dhow ride and take in the city’s beauty while on a traditional water vessel. Tours that offer an educational glimpse into the country’s pearl diving history are also available.
Meanwhile, to satisfy your artsy craving, head on to the Museum of Islamic Art. Recently refurbished, it offers 14 centuries of history through its collections of Islamic art.
To taste more of Doha’s local culture, a trip to Souq Waqif is a must. Teeming with life, its many vendors sell a wide array of items, including species, handicrafts, textiles, and souvenirs. Its architecture itself can leave you in awe.
Want to see the city’s adventurous side? You might want to explore the Inland Sea, or Khor Al Adaid, where the sea meets the desert. Here, you can try exciting activities like dune bashing and falconry.
London, United Kingdom
In the first half of 2023, over 400,000 GCC tourists visited the UK. They spent 200 percent more than any other visitors, contributing USD 1.2 billion to the UK economy as of November 2023. Thanks to recent developments like the new Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) system and the potential reintroduction of tax-free shopping, more tourists can be enticed to visit the country.
London, the capital of England, is one of the most popular travel destinations in the UK. It has over 170 museums, 3,000 parks, and numerous world-famous landmarks. These include the Tower of London, Big Ben, and the Tower and London Bridges. Palaces also run aplenty here, and a must-visit is the Buckingham Palace. It opens its doors to the public each summer, providing a glimpse into the lives of the monarchy within its grand walls.
If you want to have a traffic-free view of London’s best landmarks, the South Bank is the best spot. It’s located between the Westminster and London bridges. For a more one-of-a-kind view of the city, the London Eye is the place to be. The cantilevered observation wheel was built to celebrate the year 2000. Another great spot for unobstructed London vistas is The View at The Shard. It’s located on floors 68 to 72 of Western Europe’s tallest building.
Looking for a peaceful retreat? Kew Gardens offers over 300 acres to explore. How about some authentic shopping experience? Old Spitalfields Market in East London has everything from gourmet coffee to handmade crafts. A culture vulture? The National Gallery in Trafalgar Square is a haven. It’s home to masterpieces by Vincent Van Gogh and Diego Velázquez, among others.
Underneath London’s bustling streets, you can explore attractions like the Churchill War Rooms. Another historic tunnel network is also being developed and could open to the public in 2027.
Read: Retail tourism: How shopping drives economic activity
Lucerne, Switzerland
If you’re flying from Dubai International Airport, it will take you nearly 7 hours to reach Zurich Airport. You’ll spend another 40 minutes to reach Lucerne. But with this destination’s majestic beauty, the travel is worthwhile.
The picturesque city is your gateway to central Switzerland. Meaning, if you choose this as your destination, you can take advantage of several excursions that will take you to Switzerland’s finest. Whether you’re heading to the Pilatus or Rigi mountains, taking a steamship cruise on Lake Lucerne, or exploring other scenic locations like Stanserhorn and Bürgenstock, Lucerne is a perfect base.
However, you mustn’t miss exploring what the city itself has to offer.
Lucerne is famous for its well-preserved architecture, and one of the most instantly recognizable landmarks here is the Chapel Bridge. It’s also one of Europe’s oldest wooden bridges. Another highlight is the Museggmauer. This ancient wall is almost entirely preserved in its original fortified form. Another iconic structure is the Lion Monument, a rock relief commemorating the Swiss guards who died in 1792 during the French Revolution.
If you’re an art enthusiast, the Sammlung Rosengart is an intimate paradise. It primarily features Pablo Picasso’s works, but it also houses pieces from Paul Klee, Paul Cézanne, and Claude Monet. If you’re into transport systems, the Swiss Museum of Transport is a must-visit. It provides you with a comprehensive look at the history of Swiss transport — complete with interactive exhibits and a vast collection of vehicles.
Lucerne also offers modern marvels, including the Culture and Convention Center (KKL). Known for its cutting-edge design, it hosts major classical music events, including the prestigious Lucerne Festival.
Paris, France
According to a report by the World Travel & Tourism Council (WTTC), France is set to retain its title as the most popular travel destination in 2024. Data shows that in the first half of 2024, international arrivals were already at 93 percent of the same period in 2019 or before the pandemic.
Paris, in particular, is the world’s most powerful city destination. The City of Love and Light is a tourist magnet for a reason. Primarily, it’s because it’s home to many iconic pieces of architecture. A trip to Paris wouldn’t be complete without visiting the Eiffel Tower and Arc de Triomphe, which sits at the top of the famed street of Champs-Élysées.
The Louvre is more than just an architectural marvel. It’s one of the most important and largest art museums in the world. Once home to French kings, it now houses the Mona Lisa, Venus de Milo, and the Winged Victory, among other art pieces. If you want to view impressionist work, Musee d’Orsay is a must-visit. Here, you’ll see Monet, Manet, Degas, Cezanne, Renoir, Gaugin, Van Gogh, and more.
Explore the historic heart of Paris when you head on to Île de la Cité where you can find Sainte-Chapelle and Notre Dame. You also shouldn’t miss the River Seine, which is central to the city’s history. Today, the river borders 10 of the city’s 20 arrondissements or municipalities. It’s spanned by 37 bridges in Paris and is one of the most romantic destinations in Europe.
With Paris hosting the 2024 Summer Olympics, new attractions have also emerged. These include the floating photography gallery of Quai de la Photo on the Seine. No matter what your itinerary is, don’t forget to take a food tour. Sampling French pastries, wine, cheese, and snacks is a delectable way to learn more about the city.
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