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World Bank commends Saudi Arabia for energy efficient desalination advancements

Operational efficiency comes from innovations like reverse osmosis membranes and energy recovery systems
World Bank commends Saudi Arabia for energy efficient desalination advancements
The report highlighted the Shuaiba-5 desalination plant—the most advanced of its kind in the Kingdom—which has achieved a production capacity of 664,490 cubic meters per day.

The World Bank has commended Saudi Arabia in its recent report, Gulf Economic Update: Navigating the Water Challenge in the GCC – Paths to Sustainable Solutions, for its remarkable progress in enhancing the water sector, particularly in desalination. The report confirms that the Kingdom has emerged as a leading model in improving efficiency and decreasing energy consumption, SPA reported.

Key highlights of the report

Among the key highlights, the report showcased the Shuaiba-5 desalination plant—the most advanced of its kind in the Kingdom—which has achieved a production capacity of 664,490 cubic meters per day. This plant has established a new benchmark for energy efficiency, recording the lowest energy consumption rate ever at just 2.34 kilowatt-hours per cubic meter, compared to the typical 4 to 5 kWh/m³ observed in conventional facilities.

Read more: UN acknowledges Saudi Arabia as global model for water resources management

Innovations driving operational efficiency

This achievement in operational efficiency is attributed to several advanced technical innovations. These include reverse osmosis membranes that require less pressure and energy. Energy recovery devices further capture and reuse pressure during the desalination process. Additionally, enhanced pre-treatment systems minimize fouling and extend membrane lifespan.

Integration of renewable energy sources

Additionally, the integration of renewable energy sources—particularly solar power—has further diminished reliance on conventional electricity. This transformation not only aids in lowering operational costs but also signifies a strategic advancement toward fulfilling environmental sustainability targets.

Ambitious energy reduction goals

In line with this vision, the Saudi Water Authority is executing an ambitious plan to reduce energy intensity in the water sector by 30 percent by 2030, relative to 2019 levels. This objective will be accomplished through the adoption of advanced technologies and the enforcement of sustainable policies.

The success of the Shuaiba-5 plant stands as a global model for regions confronting water scarcity and reaffirms the Kingdom’s leadership in developing innovative solutions to tackle global water challenges.

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